A2AR
Full Name
Adenosine A2A receptor
Tumor Types
Renal Cell Cancer
Function
This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, which is subdivided into classes and subtypes. The receptors are seven-pass transmembrane proteins that respond to extracellular cues and activate intracellular signal transduction pathways. This protein, an adenosine receptor of A2A subtype, uses adenosine as the preferred endogenous agonist and preferentially interacts with the G(s) and G(olf) family of G proteins to increase intracellular cAMP levels. It plays an important role in many biological functions, such as cardiac rhythm and circulation, cerebral and renal blood flow, immune function, pain regulation, and sleep. It has been implicated in pathophysiological conditions such as inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A read-through transcript composed of the upstream SPECC1L (sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1-like) and ADORA2A (adenosine A2a receptor) gene sequence has been identified, but it is thought to be non-coding.
Complete Relavant Tumor Types
Multiple cancers,Lung cancer,Lymphoma,Colon cancer,Pancreatic cancer,Liver Cancer
Oncomine gene expression profiling data (fold change, cancer vs. normal)
Three Selected Reference
1.
Adenosine 2A Receptor Blockade as an Immunotherapy for Treatment-Refractory Renal Cell Cancer
Cancer Discov. 2020 Jan;10(1):40-53
2.
Targeting adenosine for cancer immunotherapy
J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Jun 18;6(1):57.
3.
Co-inhibition of CD73 and A2AR Adenosine Signaling Improves Anti-tumor Immune Responses
Cancer Cell. 2016 Sep 12;30(3):391-403
Score
232
Modulators